Vyčkávací munice v soudobých konfliktech
Fulltext (.pdf 664 kB)
https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.87-98
Autor: Jaroslav GALBA
In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online].
ISBN: 978-80-8040-651-6 (online)
Strany: 87 - 98
Rok vydania: 2023
Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš
Abstrakt: Loitering munition has received renewed interest in the last years. Due to its proliferation and extensive use in contemporary armed conflicts, new phenomenon emerged with wide-spread discussions of what it can bring to present and future armed forces. The article aims to characterize the key attributes which distinguish this asset from both traditional unmanned aerial vehicles and guided missiles. Then, the performance of different types of loitering munition is discussed in specific operational conditions of two contemporary conflicts of high intensity – in the Nagorno-Karabakh War of 2020 and during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022-23). Based on that, the article claims that loitering munition, among other assets, contributes to the trend of democratization of air power in contested environment. Finally, the issue of counter-UAS with the focus on loitering munition specifically is identified as one of the critical challenges for the development of force protection capabilities.
Kľúčové slová: loitering munition, unmanned autonomous systems, War in Ukraine,
Citácia:
GALBA, Jaroslav. Vyčkávací munice v soudobých konfliktech. In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023, s. 87-98. ISBN 978-80-8040-651-6 (online). Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.87-98
Umelá inteligencia vo vojenstve – výhody a riziká
Fulltext (.pdf 497 kB)
https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.99-108
Autor: Ladislav HOFREITER
In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online].
ISBN: 978-80-8040-651-6 (online)
Strany: 99 - 108
Rok vydania: 2023
Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš
Abstrakt: The current stage of the revolution in the military is characterized by the massive implementation of artificial intelligence and the development of autonomous weapons. In the article, in addition to defining basic concepts, we want to analyze the ethical-legal, operational and strategic risks associated with the use of autonomous weapons in contemporary armed conflicts.
Kľúčové slová: artificial intelligence, autonomous weapons, risks
Citácia:
HOFREITER, Ladislav. Umelá inteligencia vo vojenstve – výhody a riziká. In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023, s. 99-108. ISBN 978-80-8040-651-6 (online). Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.99-108
Konšpiračné teórie ako súčasť hybridných hrozieb
Fulltext (.pdf 634 kB)
https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.109-119
Autor: Radoslav IVANČÍK
In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online].
ISBN: 978-80-8040-651-6 (online)
Strany: 109 - 119
Rok vydania: 2023
Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš
Abstrakt: Conspiracy theories, the belief that many significant events are secretly manipulated by powerful forces exist in all societies. However, in recent years, their influence and popularity are constantly increasing, especially in close connection with the rapid increase in the use of modern information and communication technologies, systems and means. Some conspiracy theories can be just harmless fun or an expression of a certain incredulity or scepticism. However, some can be very dangerous, they can be part of hybrid threats spread by state and/or non-state actors with the aim of influencing the opinion and behaviour of the population in the target countries in order to disrupt or undermine trust in democratic institutions, democratically elected representatives, democratic principles and in the ability to solve current problems of the given society. Some may even lead to the promotion of violence, extremism, radicalism, ethnic, racial, or religious intolerance. This is also why today conspiracy theories represent a threat as well as a challenge for human, especially democratic society, and this is also the reason why the author of this paper deals with them as part of the interdisciplinary scientific research carried out.
Kľúčové slová: Conspiracy theories, hybrid threats, democratic society
Citácia:
IVANČÍK, Radoslav. Konšpiračné teórie ako súčasť hybridných hrozieb. In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023, s. 109-119. ISBN 978-80-8040-651-6 (online). Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.109-119
Prehodnocovanie strategickej suverenity Európskej únie po vypuknutí konfliktu na Ukrajine
Fulltext (.pdf 638 kB)
https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.120-130
Autor: Radoslav IVANČÍK
In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online].
ISBN: 978-80-8040-651-6 (online)
Strany: 120 - 130
Rok vydania: 2023
Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš
Abstrakt: Russia's annexation of Crimea, massive disinformation campaigns conducted against the European Union as a whole and individual member states brought with the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine to Europe a new confrontational security order and a worsening of the situation in many areas, not only in the security sector. This situation has, among other things, direct consequences for building European strategic sovereignty. This is also why the author's goal, using relevant methods of scientific research, is to point out in the contribution the necessity of re-evaluating some aspects related to the issue of European strategic sovereignty, primarily in the context of the consequences of Russian aggression against Ukraine.
Kľúčové slová: European Union, strategic sovereignty, conflict, security, defence.
Citácia:
IVANČÍK, Radoslav. Prehodnocovanie strategickej suverenity Európskej únie po vypuknutí konfliktu na Ukrajine. In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023, s. 120-130. ISBN 978-80-8040-651-6 (online). Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.120-130
Škodlivosť korupcie a opatrenia proti nej v rezorte obrany Slovenskej republiky
Fulltext (.pdf 467 kB)
https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.131-141
Autor: Soňa JIRÁSKOVÁ
In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online].
ISBN: 978-80-8040-651-6 (online)
Strany: 131 - 141
Rok vydania: 2023
Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš
Abstrakt: The main objective of this article is to provide basic information about the motives leading to corrupt behaviour, to explain the essence of corruption from the point of view of public economics, to present the classification of corruption according to selected signs, to describe the manifestations of corrupt behaviour and to focus attention on the possibilities of preventing phenomena associated with corruption in the Department of the Ministry of Defence of the Slovak Republic.
Kľúčové slová: corruption, types of corruption, department of defence.
Citácia:
JIRÁSKOVÁ, Soňa. Škodlivosť korupcie a opatrenia proti nej v rezorte obrany Slovenskej republiky. In: Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť 2023 [National and International Security 2023]: zborník príspevkov zo 14. medzinárodnej vedeckej konferencie [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023, s. 131-141. ISBN 978-80-8040-651-6 (online). Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.131-141