Vojenské reflexie 1/2024

O strategickej autonómii Európskej únie v kontexte vojny na Ukrajine

Fulltext (.pdf 494 kB)

https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.08-23

Autor: Radoslav IVANČÍK

In: Vojenské reflexie

ISSN: 1336-9202

Ročník: XIX.

Číslo: 1

Strany: 8 - 23

Rok vydania: 2024

Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš

Abstrakt: Strategic autonomy is one of those concepts that has its ardent supporters and opponents among the member states of the European Union and which, above all in the field of foreign, security and defence policy, provokes a lot of heated discussions. Regardless of how hopeful the efforts to build European strategic autonomy looked a few months ago, Russia's aggressive war against Ukraine brought a significant turn in the ongoing discussions on this issue. The war has clearly shown that Europe does not currently have the adequate military capabilities and capacities necessary to deter possible aggression against it, and is for the time being, without any doubt, forced to rely on the commitments, strength, capabilities, and capacities of the United States of America. For this reason, the author of the article deals with the current issues of European strategic autonomy as part of the interdisciplinary research carried out, in which he applies relevant approaches based on political, security and European studies, reflects elements of Europeanism and Atlanticism related to the investigated issue and uses appropriate scientific methods and procedures of qualitative theoretical scientific research. At the same time, the author is based on his own previous research as well as the theoretical constructs of renowned foreign and domestic authors.

Kľúčové slová: European Union, security, defence, strategic autonomy, concept, politics, war, Ukraine.

Citácia:
IVANČÍK, Radoslav. O strategickej autonómii Európskej únie v kontexte vojny na Ukrajine. In: Vojenské reflexie: Vojenský vedecký časopis [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024, 19 (1), s. 8-23. ISSN 1336-9202. Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.08-23

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Toto dielo je licencované pod Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Pohľad na problematiku hybridnej vojny po anexii Krymského polostrova

Fulltext (.pdf 494 kB)

https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.24-36

Autor: Vladimír ANDRASSY, Martin ONDRUŠ

In: Vojenské reflexie

ISSN: 1336-9202

Ročník: XIX.

Číslo: 1

Strany: 24 - 36

Rok vydania: 2024

Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš

Abstrakt: The term "hybrid war" first emerged in the late 20th century, and the concept is now being discussed across a number of fields, including academic, military, and political domains. A fundamental change in the understanding of the concept occurred in 2014, in the context of the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula (Crimea), when a significant number of authors, as well as institutions, began to address the issue of hybrid warfare. Currently, the issue is also characterized in the strategic documents of various states, including the Visegrad Group (hereinafter referred to as “V4”). Since its “discovery”, the issue has not had a unified definition, and its constant expansion and confusion of terms deepens its ambiguity.

Kľúčové slová: hybrid warfare, hybrid threats, academia, security strategy, the Visegrad Group

Citácia:
ANDRASSY, Vladimír a ONDRUŠ, Martin. Pohľad na problematiku hybridnej vojny po anexii Krymského polostrova. In: Vojenské reflexie: Vojenský vedecký časopis [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024, 19 (1), s. 24-36. ISSN 1336-9202. Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.24-36

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Toto dielo je licencované pod Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Analýza aktuálnych trendov výdavkov na obranu v Európskej únii pod vplyvom konfliktu na Ukrajine

Fulltext (.pdf 494 kB)

https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.55-66

Autor: Petra HARANTOVÁ

In: Vojenské reflexie

ISSN: 1336-9202

Ročník: XIX.

Číslo: 1

Strany: 55 - 66

Rok vydania: 2024

Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš

Abstrakt: The security situation in Europe changed dramatically after the military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022. The unexpected return of the conflict to the European continent requires the adoption of measures in several areas, including an increase in defence funding. Sufficient defence abilities and capabilities are key for the member states of the European Union to be able to face current security challenges and threats. The European Union is asked to become a stronger and more reliable guarantor of security, which can also be achieved through the growth of defence spending and its effective use to procure the required capabilities, and capacities. Therefore, the aim of the article is to analyse the current development of defence spending in the European Union, for which we use relevant scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison.

Kľúčové slová: conflict, defence, defence expenditures, European Union, security

Citácia:
HARANTOVÁ, Petra. Analýza aktuálnych trendov výdavkov na obranu v Európskej únii pod vplyvom konfliktu na Ukrajine. In: Vojenské reflexie: Vojenský vedecký časopis [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024, 19 (1), s. 55-66. ISSN 1336-9202. Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.55-66

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Toto dielo je licencované pod Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Analýza variant vlastní činnosti v plánovacím a rozhodovacím procesu s využitím válečné hry

Fulltext (.pdf 494 kB)

https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.37-54

Autor: Jiří ČERNÝ, Jaromír PITAŠ

In: Vojenské reflexie

ISSN: 1336-9202

Ročník: XIX.

Číslo: 1

Strany: 37 - 54

Rok vydania: 2024

Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš

Abstrakt: Decision-making is one of the basic activities of commanders in combat. Commanders' decision-making is a process of choosing between at least two possible options for the actions of their own units. The creation of variants of one's own activity is characterized by the effort of the staff to develop the widest possible set of conceptually different variants, which are selected at a certain stage of the process and inadmissible variants are subsequentlyexcluded. The content of the article is a description of the principles and ways of using the war game with the application of selected methods (systematic-analytical methods of the probability tree, supplemented by the scenario method) and managerial decision-making methodology (Kepner Tregoe methodology).

Kľúčové slová: analysis of activity variants, evaluation criteria, planning and decision-making process, war game

Citácia:
ČERNÝ, Jiří a PITAŠ, Jaromír. Analýza variant vlastní činnosti v plánovacím a rozhodovacím procesu s využitím válečné hry. In: Vojenské reflexie: Vojenský vedecký časopis [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024, 19 (1), s. 37-54. ISSN 1336-9202. Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.37-54

Creative Commons License
Toto dielo je licencované pod Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Vzdělávání příslušníků ekonomické služby Armády České republiky od roku 1919 do současnosti

Fulltext (.pdf 494 kB)

https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.67-81

Autor: Roman HORÁK, Lenka BRIZGALOVÁ, Alojz FLACHBART

In: Vojenské reflexie

ISSN: 1336-9202

Ročník: XIX.

Číslo: 1

Strany: 67 - 81

Rok vydania: 2024

Vydavateľ: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš

Abstrakt: The aim of the article is to analyse the development of the education of the members of the economic service of the Army of the Czech Republic from 1919 to the present. The beginnings of the education of economic service specialists are connected with the establishment of Czechoslovakia and the Czechoslovak Army in 1919 and the operation of the French mission in Czechoslovakia. The development was interrupted by the Germanoccupation. In 1953, the military schools were reformed. A major reorganisation of the system, including the education of the economic service, was reformed in 1970. With partial changes, the new system functioned until the division of Czechoslovakia in 1993. In 2004, a change was made to the military education system in connection with the reduction of the number of professional soldiers, the end of military basic service and the professionalization of the ACR. The article introduces the reader to the development of education, the establishment and dissolution of military schools, the conditions and length of study, the subjects studied and the changes that have taken place during the defined years. This is the first comprehensive material dealing with the history of education of specialists of the economic service of the Army of the Czech Republic.

Kľúčové slová: Army of the Czech Republic, economic service, financial service, University of Defence, military education.

Citácia:
HORÁK, Roman; BRIZGALOVÁ, Lenka a FLACHBART, Alojz. Vzdělávání příslušníků ekonomické služby Armády České republiky od roku 1919 do současnosti. In: Vojenské reflexie: Vojenský vedecký časopis [online]. Liptovský Mikuláš: Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024, 19 (1), s. 67-81. ISSN 1336-9202. Dostupné na internete: https://doi.org/10.52651/vr.a.2024.1.67-81

Creative Commons License
Toto dielo je licencované pod Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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